Перевод: с иврита на английский

с английского на иврит

wine pressing

  • 1 גת III

    גַּתIII f., with suffix גִּתּ־, גִּיתּ־ (b. h.; contr. of גגת, cmp. גִּיגִּית) vat for wine pressing; (שעת)הג׳ the season of wine pressing. Ab. Zar. V, 11 ג׳ של אבן a stone vat, של חרס an earthen. Ib. IV, 8, v. בָּעַט. Ḥag.III, 4 (24b) מניחה לג׳ הבאה he may reserve it for the next season (and give it to the priest). Ib. 25b דבר שאין לו ג׳ something which has no special manufacturing season (e. g. date wine); a. fr.Lam. R. introd. 32 (play on מבליגֹיֹתֹיֹ, Jer. 8:18) עשיתי לביתי גִּותִּי I made my house my vat (cmp. Lam. 1:15).Pl. גִּיתּוֹת, גִּתּ׳.בית הגי׳ the press room. Tosef.Ter.III, 7; Y. ib. II, 41b bot. בית הגיתי׳ (corr. acc.)Tosef. l. c. שתי ג׳ לבורוכ׳ two vats for one pit; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > גת III

  • 2 גַּת

    גַּתIII f., with suffix גִּתּ־, גִּיתּ־ (b. h.; contr. of גגת, cmp. גִּיגִּית) vat for wine pressing; (שעת)הג׳ the season of wine pressing. Ab. Zar. V, 11 ג׳ של אבן a stone vat, של חרס an earthen. Ib. IV, 8, v. בָּעַט. Ḥag.III, 4 (24b) מניחה לג׳ הבאה he may reserve it for the next season (and give it to the priest). Ib. 25b דבר שאין לו ג׳ something which has no special manufacturing season (e. g. date wine); a. fr.Lam. R. introd. 32 (play on מבליגֹיֹתֹיֹ, Jer. 8:18) עשיתי לביתי גִּותִּי I made my house my vat (cmp. Lam. 1:15).Pl. גִּיתּוֹת, גִּתּ׳.בית הגי׳ the press room. Tosef.Ter.III, 7; Y. ib. II, 41b bot. בית הגיתי׳ (corr. acc.)Tosef. l. c. שתי ג׳ לבורוכ׳ two vats for one pit; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > גַּת

  • 3 אללא

    אַלְלָאor אוּלְלָא m. (אֲלַל; cmp. b. h. דָּרַךְ) treading the wine or olive press; quantity put into the press at a time. B. Mets. 105a הא באתרא … בא׳ Ar. (ed. או׳) the one Rabbi treats of a place where they ordinarily put one khor (measure) into the press at a time, Esth. R. to I, 2 (referring to Esth. l. c., and Neh. 13:15 ‘in those days; play on alla a. allay; v. next w.) א׳ וּוַיוכ׳ ‘ wine pressing (on Sabbath, Neh. l. c.) and ‘woe (persecution as punishment) were those days marked for.

    Jewish literature > אללא

  • 4 אַלְלָא

    אַלְלָאor אוּלְלָא m. (אֲלַל; cmp. b. h. דָּרַךְ) treading the wine or olive press; quantity put into the press at a time. B. Mets. 105a הא באתרא … בא׳ Ar. (ed. או׳) the one Rabbi treats of a place where they ordinarily put one khor (measure) into the press at a time, Esth. R. to I, 2 (referring to Esth. l. c., and Neh. 13:15 ‘in those days; play on alla a. allay; v. next w.) א׳ וּוַיוכ׳ ‘ wine pressing (on Sabbath, Neh. l. c.) and ‘woe (persecution as punishment) were those days marked for.

    Jewish literature > אַלְלָא

  • 5 עיצור

    עִיצּוּר, עִיצּוּרָא, עִצּ׳m. ch. (עֲצַר) 1) wine pressing. Targ. Is 16:10 (h. text הירד). 2) grapes to be pressed.Pl. עִיצּוּרִין, עִצּ׳. Ib. ed. Lag. (oth. ed. עָצוֹרִין, v. עָצוֹרָא). Targ. Jer. 48:33. 3) pl. as ab. grape-shells. Targ. O. Num. 6:4 (h. text זג).

    Jewish literature > עיצור

  • 6 עיצורא

    עִיצּוּר, עִיצּוּרָא, עִצּ׳m. ch. (עֲצַר) 1) wine pressing. Targ. Is 16:10 (h. text הירד). 2) grapes to be pressed.Pl. עִיצּוּרִין, עִצּ׳. Ib. ed. Lag. (oth. ed. עָצוֹרִין, v. עָצוֹרָא). Targ. Jer. 48:33. 3) pl. as ab. grape-shells. Targ. O. Num. 6:4 (h. text זג).

    Jewish literature > עיצורא

  • 7 עִיצּוּר

    עִיצּוּר, עִיצּוּרָא, עִצּ׳m. ch. (עֲצַר) 1) wine pressing. Targ. Is 16:10 (h. text הירד). 2) grapes to be pressed.Pl. עִיצּוּרִין, עִצּ׳. Ib. ed. Lag. (oth. ed. עָצוֹרִין, v. עָצוֹרָא). Targ. Jer. 48:33. 3) pl. as ab. grape-shells. Targ. O. Num. 6:4 (h. text זג).

    Jewish literature > עִיצּוּר

  • 8 עִיצּוּרָא

    עִיצּוּר, עִיצּוּרָא, עִצּ׳m. ch. (עֲצַר) 1) wine pressing. Targ. Is 16:10 (h. text הירד). 2) grapes to be pressed.Pl. עִיצּוּרִין, עִצּ׳. Ib. ed. Lag. (oth. ed. עָצוֹרִין, v. עָצוֹרָא). Targ. Jer. 48:33. 3) pl. as ab. grape-shells. Targ. O. Num. 6:4 (h. text זג).

    Jewish literature > עִיצּוּרָא

  • 9 עִצּ׳

    עִיצּוּר, עִיצּוּרָא, עִצּ׳m. ch. (עֲצַר) 1) wine pressing. Targ. Is 16:10 (h. text הירד). 2) grapes to be pressed.Pl. עִיצּוּרִין, עִצּ׳. Ib. ed. Lag. (oth. ed. עָצוֹרִין, v. עָצוֹרָא). Targ. Jer. 48:33. 3) pl. as ab. grape-shells. Targ. O. Num. 6:4 (h. text זג).

    Jewish literature > עִצּ׳

  • 10 אשישה

    אֲשִׁישָׁהf. (b. h., אשש) anything made compact and substantial by pressing, whence 1) cake, pan-cake (in Bible pressed raisin-cake). Pes.36b excluding from ‘bread of misery, חלוט וא׳ pudding and pan-cake. (Talmudic etymology, ibid., ‘ one sixth of an epha of flour made into a cake. Y. ib. II, 29b bot.Bab. ib. l. c. Samuel says א׳ גרבאוכ׳ ǎshishah (2 Sam. 6:19) means a jug of wine (v. preced.).Pl. אֲשִׁישוֹת (b. h.). Ḥull.124b אני היום סמכוני בא׳ to me to-day the Bibl. words apply, ‘Support me with cakes (Cant. 2:5); Bets.21a. 2) pl. אֲשִׁישִׁים, אֲשִׁישִׁין cakes made of boiled lentils impregnated with honey. Ned.VI, 10; cmp. Y. ib. 40a bot.

    Jewish literature > אשישה

  • 11 אֲשִׁישָׁה

    אֲשִׁישָׁהf. (b. h., אשש) anything made compact and substantial by pressing, whence 1) cake, pan-cake (in Bible pressed raisin-cake). Pes.36b excluding from ‘bread of misery, חלוט וא׳ pudding and pan-cake. (Talmudic etymology, ibid., ‘ one sixth of an epha of flour made into a cake. Y. ib. II, 29b bot.Bab. ib. l. c. Samuel says א׳ גרבאוכ׳ ǎshishah (2 Sam. 6:19) means a jug of wine (v. preced.).Pl. אֲשִׁישוֹת (b. h.). Ḥull.124b אני היום סמכוני בא׳ to me to-day the Bibl. words apply, ‘Support me with cakes (Cant. 2:5); Bets.21a. 2) pl. אֲשִׁישִׁים, אֲשִׁישִׁין cakes made of boiled lentils impregnated with honey. Ned.VI, 10; cmp. Y. ib. 40a bot.

    Jewish literature > אֲשִׁישָׁה

  • 12 כח

    כֹּחַ, כּוֹחַm. (b. h.; v. יָכַח) firmness, strength, power. Hor.9a בנוי בכ׳וכ׳ in beauty, in physical strength, Ḥag.12a. Snh.96a תשש כֹּחוֹ his strength failed him. Ber.63a כל … אין בו כחוכ׳ he who is careless about the study of the Law, will have no strength to endure on the day of trouble; a. v. fr.Bets.2b, a. fr. (mixed diction) … להוריעך כֹּחָן to show the power of …, i. e. how far-reaching are the consequences of the opinion of … Ib., a. fr. כח דהיתרא עדיף to showing the power of the more lenient opinion is preferred (as an evidence of courage of conviction, while the more rigid opinion may be the outcome of doubt).כח כֹּחוֹ indirect action, opp. כֹּחוֹ direct action. B. Kam.18a שאני … בין נזק כחו לכח כחו S. distinguishes between direct and indirect injury. Ib. 19a. Macc.8a.Ab. Zar.60a כ׳ כ׳ pressing wine by turning a wheel. B. Kam.10b, v. לַאו.Snh.77b כ׳ ראשון direct agency, כ׳ שני indirect agency.Shebu.48a, a. fr. יפה כ׳, v. יָפֶה.Ohol. XVIII, 6 שכֹּחָן יפה who (which) can endure pressure without shaking, opp. כחן רע; Zab. III, 1; B. Mets. 105b; a. e.Gen. R. s. 98, v. לִיבְדְּקוֹס. Y.Pes.I, 27c bot. ל״ת שבא מכח עשה a prohibition derived from a positive law, v. לַאו; a. fr.Trnsf. coition. Yeb.34a.

    Jewish literature > כח

  • 13 כוחַ

    כֹּחַ, כּוֹחַm. (b. h.; v. יָכַח) firmness, strength, power. Hor.9a בנוי בכ׳וכ׳ in beauty, in physical strength, Ḥag.12a. Snh.96a תשש כֹּחוֹ his strength failed him. Ber.63a כל … אין בו כחוכ׳ he who is careless about the study of the Law, will have no strength to endure on the day of trouble; a. v. fr.Bets.2b, a. fr. (mixed diction) … להוריעך כֹּחָן to show the power of …, i. e. how far-reaching are the consequences of the opinion of … Ib., a. fr. כח דהיתרא עדיף to showing the power of the more lenient opinion is preferred (as an evidence of courage of conviction, while the more rigid opinion may be the outcome of doubt).כח כֹּחוֹ indirect action, opp. כֹּחוֹ direct action. B. Kam.18a שאני … בין נזק כחו לכח כחו S. distinguishes between direct and indirect injury. Ib. 19a. Macc.8a.Ab. Zar.60a כ׳ כ׳ pressing wine by turning a wheel. B. Kam.10b, v. לַאו.Snh.77b כ׳ ראשון direct agency, כ׳ שני indirect agency.Shebu.48a, a. fr. יפה כ׳, v. יָפֶה.Ohol. XVIII, 6 שכֹּחָן יפה who (which) can endure pressure without shaking, opp. כחן רע; Zab. III, 1; B. Mets. 105b; a. e.Gen. R. s. 98, v. לִיבְדְּקוֹס. Y.Pes.I, 27c bot. ל״ת שבא מכח עשה a prohibition derived from a positive law, v. לַאו; a. fr.Trnsf. coition. Yeb.34a.

    Jewish literature > כוחַ

  • 14 כֹּחַ

    כֹּחַ, כּוֹחַm. (b. h.; v. יָכַח) firmness, strength, power. Hor.9a בנוי בכ׳וכ׳ in beauty, in physical strength, Ḥag.12a. Snh.96a תשש כֹּחוֹ his strength failed him. Ber.63a כל … אין בו כחוכ׳ he who is careless about the study of the Law, will have no strength to endure on the day of trouble; a. v. fr.Bets.2b, a. fr. (mixed diction) … להוריעך כֹּחָן to show the power of …, i. e. how far-reaching are the consequences of the opinion of … Ib., a. fr. כח דהיתרא עדיף to showing the power of the more lenient opinion is preferred (as an evidence of courage of conviction, while the more rigid opinion may be the outcome of doubt).כח כֹּחוֹ indirect action, opp. כֹּחוֹ direct action. B. Kam.18a שאני … בין נזק כחו לכח כחו S. distinguishes between direct and indirect injury. Ib. 19a. Macc.8a.Ab. Zar.60a כ׳ כ׳ pressing wine by turning a wheel. B. Kam.10b, v. לַאו.Snh.77b כ׳ ראשון direct agency, כ׳ שני indirect agency.Shebu.48a, a. fr. יפה כ׳, v. יָפֶה.Ohol. XVIII, 6 שכֹּחָן יפה who (which) can endure pressure without shaking, opp. כחן רע; Zab. III, 1; B. Mets. 105b; a. e.Gen. R. s. 98, v. לִיבְדְּקוֹס. Y.Pes.I, 27c bot. ל״ת שבא מכח עשה a prohibition derived from a positive law, v. לַאו; a. fr.Trnsf. coition. Yeb.34a.

    Jewish literature > כֹּחַ

  • 15 כּוֹחַ

    כֹּחַ, כּוֹחַm. (b. h.; v. יָכַח) firmness, strength, power. Hor.9a בנוי בכ׳וכ׳ in beauty, in physical strength, Ḥag.12a. Snh.96a תשש כֹּחוֹ his strength failed him. Ber.63a כל … אין בו כחוכ׳ he who is careless about the study of the Law, will have no strength to endure on the day of trouble; a. v. fr.Bets.2b, a. fr. (mixed diction) … להוריעך כֹּחָן to show the power of …, i. e. how far-reaching are the consequences of the opinion of … Ib., a. fr. כח דהיתרא עדיף to showing the power of the more lenient opinion is preferred (as an evidence of courage of conviction, while the more rigid opinion may be the outcome of doubt).כח כֹּחוֹ indirect action, opp. כֹּחוֹ direct action. B. Kam.18a שאני … בין נזק כחו לכח כחו S. distinguishes between direct and indirect injury. Ib. 19a. Macc.8a.Ab. Zar.60a כ׳ כ׳ pressing wine by turning a wheel. B. Kam.10b, v. לַאו.Snh.77b כ׳ ראשון direct agency, כ׳ שני indirect agency.Shebu.48a, a. fr. יפה כ׳, v. יָפֶה.Ohol. XVIII, 6 שכֹּחָן יפה who (which) can endure pressure without shaking, opp. כחן רע; Zab. III, 1; B. Mets. 105b; a. e.Gen. R. s. 98, v. לִיבְדְּקוֹס. Y.Pes.I, 27c bot. ל״ת שבא מכח עשה a prohibition derived from a positive law, v. לַאו; a. fr.Trnsf. coition. Yeb.34a.

    Jewish literature > כּוֹחַ

  • 16 פתח

    פְּתַחch. sam( Hithpa. הִתְפַּתֵּחַ, Nithpa. נִתְפַּתֵּחַ to be opened). Targ. Deut. 15:11. Targ. Is. 14:17; a. fr.Part. pass. פְּתִיחַ; f. פְּתִיחָא; pl. פְּתִיחִין, פְּתִיחַיָּא; פְּתִיחָן a) open. Targ. Num. 19:15. Targ. Josh. 8:17; a. fr.b) seeing, v. פְּתִיהַ.Taan.24a אתיא למִיפְתַּח … ולא מִיפְּתַחוכ׳ she came to open the door …, but it could not be opened on account of the wheat pressing against it. Gitt.69b לִיפְתַּה הביתאוכ׳ let him open a keg of wine B. Kam. 112b כגון דפָתְחוּ ליה בדיניהוכ׳ when they (the court) have opened his case (written a warrant, v. פְּתִיחָא II) and sent for him. Ned.28a מיפתח הוא דלא יפתחוכ׳ he dare not offer to make oath (in order to escape robbery), but make a vow, he may. Num. R. s. 9 תרעא דלא פתיחוכ׳, v. אָסֵי; a. fr.Ned.22a אע״ג דפ׳ … אנן לא פַתְחִינָןוכ׳ although R. Y. offered such a suggestion for retracting a vow, we must not do so; ולא פתחינן בהדאוכ׳ nor do we offer that other suggestion ; a. e. Af. אַפְתַּח same. Lam. R. to I, 1 רבתי, beg. א׳ ליה ביתיהוכ׳ he opened his house to him, and he entered. Pa. פַּתַּח same. Targ. Is. 45:1. Ib. 42:7.Part. pass. מְפַתַּח open-eyed, able to see. Lev. R. s. 22 חד סמי וחד מפ׳ (Koh. R. to V, 8 פתיח) one was blind, and the other could see. Ithpa. אִתְפַּתַּח, Ithpe. אִתְפְּתַח, אִיפְּ׳ 1) to be opened; to be released. Targ. O. Gen. 3:5; 7. Targ. Job 12:14; a. fr.Gitt.69a bot. לאִיפַּתּוּחֵיוכ׳ (Rashi לפתיחי, read: לפַתּוּחֵי Pa.) that the boil may open, let somebody blow Ib. b, v. צְפִירְתָּא; Pes.42b; a. e.Esp. to be restored to sight. Lev. R. l. c. דין דהוה סמי א׳וכ׳ he who was blind recovered sight, v. סְמֵי; Koh. R. l. c. Ib. אִיתְפַּתְּחַת the she-ass recovered ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > פתח

  • 17 פְּתַח

    פְּתַחch. sam( Hithpa. הִתְפַּתֵּחַ, Nithpa. נִתְפַּתֵּחַ to be opened). Targ. Deut. 15:11. Targ. Is. 14:17; a. fr.Part. pass. פְּתִיחַ; f. פְּתִיחָא; pl. פְּתִיחִין, פְּתִיחַיָּא; פְּתִיחָן a) open. Targ. Num. 19:15. Targ. Josh. 8:17; a. fr.b) seeing, v. פְּתִיהַ.Taan.24a אתיא למִיפְתַּח … ולא מִיפְּתַחוכ׳ she came to open the door …, but it could not be opened on account of the wheat pressing against it. Gitt.69b לִיפְתַּה הביתאוכ׳ let him open a keg of wine B. Kam. 112b כגון דפָתְחוּ ליה בדיניהוכ׳ when they (the court) have opened his case (written a warrant, v. פְּתִיחָא II) and sent for him. Ned.28a מיפתח הוא דלא יפתחוכ׳ he dare not offer to make oath (in order to escape robbery), but make a vow, he may. Num. R. s. 9 תרעא דלא פתיחוכ׳, v. אָסֵי; a. fr.Ned.22a אע״ג דפ׳ … אנן לא פַתְחִינָןוכ׳ although R. Y. offered such a suggestion for retracting a vow, we must not do so; ולא פתחינן בהדאוכ׳ nor do we offer that other suggestion ; a. e. Af. אַפְתַּח same. Lam. R. to I, 1 רבתי, beg. א׳ ליה ביתיהוכ׳ he opened his house to him, and he entered. Pa. פַּתַּח same. Targ. Is. 45:1. Ib. 42:7.Part. pass. מְפַתַּח open-eyed, able to see. Lev. R. s. 22 חד סמי וחד מפ׳ (Koh. R. to V, 8 פתיח) one was blind, and the other could see. Ithpa. אִתְפַּתַּח, Ithpe. אִתְפְּתַח, אִיפְּ׳ 1) to be opened; to be released. Targ. O. Gen. 3:5; 7. Targ. Job 12:14; a. fr.Gitt.69a bot. לאִיפַּתּוּחֵיוכ׳ (Rashi לפתיחי, read: לפַתּוּחֵי Pa.) that the boil may open, let somebody blow Ib. b, v. צְפִירְתָּא; Pes.42b; a. e.Esp. to be restored to sight. Lev. R. l. c. דין דהוה סמי א׳וכ׳ he who was blind recovered sight, v. סְמֵי; Koh. R. l. c. Ib. אִיתְפַּתְּחַת the she-ass recovered ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > פְּתַח

  • 18 תמד

    תִּמֵּד to put water on pomace or lees. Maasr. V, 6 המְתַמֵּד … ומצא כדי מדתווכ׳ if one makes pomace wine, putting water on by measure, and finds (after pressing) the same quantity, he is exempt from giving tithes; Pes.42b, v. רְוָוקָא II. B. Bath.97a שתִּמְּדוּ במי גשמים (Ms. R. שתִּמְּדָן) when they used rain water to make tamad; Ḥull.87b (by analogy from B. Bath. l. c.) שתמדו במיוכ׳ (Ms. R. שתמדן) when they diluted blood with rain water. Nif. נִתְמַד, נִיתְ׳ to be infused, poured on. B. Bath. l. c. שנ׳ מאליו when the infusion came of itself (rain water fell upon it); Ḥull. l. c. שנִתְמְדוּ מאליהם.

    Jewish literature > תמד

  • 19 תִּמֵּד

    תִּמֵּד to put water on pomace or lees. Maasr. V, 6 המְתַמֵּד … ומצא כדי מדתווכ׳ if one makes pomace wine, putting water on by measure, and finds (after pressing) the same quantity, he is exempt from giving tithes; Pes.42b, v. רְוָוקָא II. B. Bath.97a שתִּמְּדוּ במי גשמים (Ms. R. שתִּמְּדָן) when they used rain water to make tamad; Ḥull.87b (by analogy from B. Bath. l. c.) שתמדו במיוכ׳ (Ms. R. שתמדן) when they diluted blood with rain water. Nif. נִתְמַד, נִיתְ׳ to be infused, poured on. B. Bath. l. c. שנ׳ מאליו when the infusion came of itself (rain water fell upon it); Ḥull. l. c. שנִתְמְדוּ מאליהם.

    Jewish literature > תִּמֵּד

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